Ox dragging in the Canaries

The cattle drag in the Canary Islands: tradition and strength

The cattle drag in the Canary Islands is a typical event of the popular festivals in the Canary Islands. It consists of a pair of cows or bulls pulling a heavy load over sleds called corsas . This practice is not only a spectacle but also a tribute to the rural history of the islands.

This event has its roots in past agricultural work. Farmers needed strong animals to transport materials, leading to competitions among breeders. Today, although its economic function has diminished, it remains an important part of local folklore.

Decades ago, cattle were essential in the Canary Islands. In the 20th century, there were about 50,000 heads, while today there are barely 4,500 left. Nevertheless, it continues to be key to the cultural identity of the Canary Islands.

The native breed, known as Canarian cattle , is the result of crosses between European animals and breeds brought by colonizers. This has led to a unique variety adapted to the volcanic and mountainous terrain.

Currently, the ox drag is celebrated in various towns in Tenerife, such as Tacoronte or El Sauzal. The competitions usually take place during fairs and religious festivities, with the Festival of Christ in La Laguna being particularly notable. Each team is made up of two animals with similar characteristics, guided by the guayero , a respected figure in this tradition.

If you want to learn more about these celebrations, we invite you to read our article about Canarian wrestling , another popular discipline in the islands.

Historical origin of the ox drag

The use of cattle as pack animals arose after the arrival of the Spaniards in the 15th century. Gradually, rules were established to protect crops and avoid damage to the land. One of the first regulations was issued by Fernández de Lugo, who imposed minimum distances for grazing near towns.

Over time, the corsas became a symbol of resistance and strength. However, with the arrival of tourism and the entry of the Canary Islands into the European Union, livestock farming lost prominence. Nevertheless, thanks to local associations, this tradition remains alive.

Competitions and categories

In drag competitions, each pair must meet specific requirements: same weight, sex, and preferably, breed. Loads can exceed 100 kilograms, and the jury evaluates speed and precision.

There are different categories based on the strength of the animals. These races attract both locals and tourists, who enjoy this ancestral spectacle in the 21st century.