{"id":143301,"date":"2025-02-23T17:26:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T18:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canariaslife.com\/?p=143301"},"modified":"2026-10-06T16:01:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T15:01:01","slug":"cristoforo-colombo-e-le-isole-canarie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canariaslife.com\/it\/cristobal-colon-y-las-islas-canarias\/","title":{"rendered":"Cristoforo Colombo e le Isole Canarie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cristoforo Colombo e le Isole Canarie<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n y las Islas Canarias: un punto clave en la historia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cuando visites las Islas Canarias, sentir\u00e1s su energ\u00eda y entender\u00e1s por qu\u00e9 Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n las eligi\u00f3 como \u00faltima escala. Aqu\u00ed carg\u00f3 v\u00edveres y agua antes del viaje m\u00e1s importante de la historia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pocos conocen el estrecho v\u00ednculo entre Canarias y el gran navegante genov\u00e9s. Sin embargo, las islas tuvieron un papel clave en el viaje que llev\u00f3 a Col\u00f3n al Nuevo Mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En La Gomera, Col\u00f3n pudo estudiar las corrientes y los vientos alisios del Atl\u00e1ntico. Adem\u00e1s, el archipi\u00e9lago era el \u00faltimo puerto europeo antes del gran salto al oc\u00e9ano. Por eso, tambi\u00e9n era el \u00faltimo lugar donde las carabelas pod\u00edan abastecerse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La riqueza natural de las islas, la calidad del agua y la buena acogida de sus habitantes pesaron mucho. As\u00ed, la expedici\u00f3n pas\u00f3 varias semanas en Canarias. All\u00ed carg\u00f3 provisiones, repar\u00f3 las naves y recuper\u00f3 fuerzas antes de la larga traves\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El primer viaje de Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n: salida y preparaci\u00f3n en Canarias<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El 3 de agosto de 1492, la Ni\u00f1a, la Pinta y la Santa Mar\u00eda zarparon de Palos de la Frontera rumbo a Canarias. Las islas eran el \u00faltimo puerto antes de buscar una nueva ruta hacia las Indias. La flota lleg\u00f3 el 9 de agosto. Durante la escala, Col\u00f3n termin\u00f3 de preparar las carabelas y sum\u00f3 a algunos marineros locales, famosos por su habilidad en el mar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finalmente, el 6 de septiembre la expedici\u00f3n parti\u00f3 de La Gomera hacia las costas de Asia. Nadie pod\u00eda imaginar lo que iba a suceder. Tras varias semanas de viaje, creci\u00f3 la tensi\u00f3n entre la tripulaci\u00f3n y hubo algunos intentos de mot\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El 12 de octubre de 1492, tras 36 d\u00edas de traves\u00eda, el marinero Rodrigo de Triana grit\u00f3 desde la Pinta el esperado \u00ab\u00a1Tierra a la vista!\u00bb. Con ese viaje, Col\u00f3n cambi\u00f3 el curso de la historia. De hecho, muchos historiadores toman esta fecha como el final de la Edad Media y el inicio de la Edad Moderna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 Canarias fue una escala obligada?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dos razones convirtieron a Canarias en escala obligada hacia el Nuevo Mundo. Por un lado, las islas est\u00e1n en plena ruta de los vientos alisios. Por otro, eran el \u00faltimo basti\u00f3n occidental de Europa en el oc\u00e9ano. Desde entonces, la historia de Canarias y la de Am\u00e9rica quedaron muy unidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde las islas llegaron a Am\u00e9rica las primeras plantas de ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar y de pl\u00e1tano. Lo mismo ocurri\u00f3 con cerdos, cabras, perros y ovejas, que pronto se extendieron por las Antillas. En sentido contrario, la papa lleg\u00f3 a Canarias desde Am\u00e9rica. Seg\u00fan algunos historiadores, se adapt\u00f3 aqu\u00ed antes de llegar al resto de Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, muchos isle\u00f1os se embarcaron hacia Am\u00e9rica y participaron en la vida de nuevas ciudades. Es el caso de Buenos Aires, Santa Marta, Caracas, Montevideo o La Habana. Su huella todav\u00eda se nota hoy en esos lugares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gran Canaria y la reparaci\u00f3n de la Pinta<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En Gran Canaria, Col\u00f3n pidi\u00f3 ayuda al gobernador para reparar la Pinta, da\u00f1ada en la traves\u00eda desde la pen\u00ednsula. Hoy, la Casa de Col\u00f3n ocupa la antigua casa del gobernador, en el barrio de Vegueta. Conserva partes originales y tiene un gran valor hist\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solo tienes que entrar para viajar a la \u00e9poca del descubrimiento. Durante la visita, descubrir\u00e1s de forma did\u00e1ctica lo que ocurri\u00f3 en aquel primer viaje a Am\u00e9rica. Tambi\u00e9n conocer\u00e1s el papel que tuvo Canarias en ese momento hist\u00f3rico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La Gomera: un encuentro decisivo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La Casa de Col\u00f3n de La Gomera es el lugar ideal para entender por qu\u00e9 el navegante sent\u00eda debilidad por esta isla. Su material arqueol\u00f3gico e hist\u00f3rico muestra c\u00f3mo era La Gomera en aquella \u00e9poca. Adem\u00e1s, explica el papel de sus habitantes en el descubrimiento del Nuevo Mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dicen que La Gomera fascin\u00f3 a Col\u00f3n desde el primer momento. Una leyenda cuenta, adem\u00e1s, que en San Sebasti\u00e1n vivi\u00f3 una gran historia de amor con la se\u00f1ora de la isla, Beatriz de Bobadilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por eso, la ruta empieza en la Torre del Conde. Seg\u00fan los relatos de los isle\u00f1os, all\u00ed se ve\u00edan en secreto los dos amantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pocos metros est\u00e1 la Casa de la Aduana, que seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n fue la primera casa de los se\u00f1ores de la isla. All\u00ed se encuentra el pozo de la Aguada, del que Col\u00f3n sac\u00f3 agua para su primer viaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beatriz de Bobadilla: amor, poder y mito<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nadie sabe con certeza si Col\u00f3n tuvo un romance con Beatriz de Bobadilla, la se\u00f1ora de La Gomera. Sin embargo, el navegante volvi\u00f3 a hacer escala en la isla en otros viajes. Por eso, muchos creen que la historia es probable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una boda para alejarla de la corte<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Las cr\u00f3nicas la describen como una de las mujeres m\u00e1s bellas y temidas de Castilla. Su t\u00eda, tambi\u00e9n llamada Beatriz de Bobadilla, gozaba de la confianza de la reina Isabel. Era su dama de honor y le daba consejo en asuntos de gobierno. Gracias a ella, la joven Beatriz entr\u00f3 en la corte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, la reina vio un peligro en el inter\u00e9s que el rey Fernando mostraba por ella. Por eso, quiso casarla con un hombre lejos de la corte. As\u00ed, Beatriz se cas\u00f3 con Hern\u00e1n Peraza, se\u00f1or de La Gomera. Peraza ten\u00eda un car\u00e1cter violento y los gomeros lo odiaban. Al final, un grupo de abor\u00edgenes lo mat\u00f3 y Beatriz qued\u00f3 viuda muy joven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00f1ora de La Gomera y esposa del Adelantado<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s tarde, Beatriz se acerc\u00f3 a Alonso Fern\u00e1ndez de Lugo, conquistador de Tenerife y el hombre m\u00e1s poderoso del archipi\u00e9lago. La relaci\u00f3n caus\u00f3 esc\u00e1ndalo, pero ella no se dej\u00f3 intimidar. Finalmente, se cas\u00f3 con \u00e9l y gan\u00f3 un enorme poder en las islas. Seg\u00fan las cr\u00f3nicas, se veng\u00f3 de sus enemigos y orden\u00f3 matar a muchos de ellos. Tambi\u00e9n dirigi\u00f3 una dura represi\u00f3n contra los abor\u00edgenes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con el tiempo, le llovieron las acusaciones y la corte la llam\u00f3 para juzgarla. Sin embargo, muri\u00f3 en Medina del Campo antes del juicio, en circunstancias poco claras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El testimonio de Michele da Cuneo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Otra fuente une a Beatriz con Col\u00f3n: Michele da Cuneo, un noble de Savona que viaj\u00f3 en la segunda expedici\u00f3n. Le gustaban las historias picantes y dej\u00f3 escrito su relato de la escala en La Gomera. Cuenta que la flota celebr\u00f3 fiestas, salvas y ceremonias en honor de la se\u00f1ora de la isla. Y a\u00f1ade que el Almirante hab\u00eda estado enamorado de ella en otro tiempo.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n y las Islas Canarias Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n y las Islas Canarias: un punto clave 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