{"id":143313,"date":"2025-03-05T17:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T18:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canariaslife.com\/?p=143313"},"modified":"2026-01-07T12:54:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T13:54:10","slug":"guanche-mumie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canariaslife.com\/de\/la-momia-guanche\/","title":{"rendered":"Die Guanche-Mumie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Die am besten erhaltene Guanchen-Mumie<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Die am besten erhaltene Guanchen-Mumie verr\u00e4t ihr Alter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Die am besten erhaltenen sterblichen \u00dcberreste <\/strong>sind einer der wichtigsten arch\u00e4ologischen Funde der Kanaren. Seit 2015 im Kanarischen Saal des Arch\u00e4ologischen Nationalmuseums (MAN) ausgestellt, wurde dieses St\u00fcck wissenschaftlich untersucht, was faszinierende Details \u00fcber ihre Herkunft und das Konservierungsverfahren der alten Inselbewohner ans Licht brachte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herkunft und Entdeckung der am besten erhaltenen Guanchen-Mumie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Die am besten erhaltene kanarische Mumie <\/strong>wurde 1763 in einer H\u00f6hle im Barranco de Herques auf Teneriffa gefunden. Kurz darauf brachte man sie an den Hof Karls III., um dem spanischen Publikum die einzigartige F\u00e4higkeit der Guanchen bei der Konservierung von Leichnamen zu zeigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Im Laufe ihrer Geschichte befand sich dieser K\u00f6rper in verschiedenen kulturellen und wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Haus des Gouverneurs Francisco Javier Machado (1764)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Antikenmuseum der K\u00f6niglichen Bibliothek (1766)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • K\u00f6nigliches Naturalienkabinett (1771)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Nationalmuseum f\u00fcr Anthropologie (1910)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Arch\u00e4ologisches Nationalmuseum (seit 2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Sie wurde sogar auf der Weltausstellung in Paris 1878 gezeigt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Radiokarbondatierung von Guanchen-Mumien<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Einer der j\u00fcngsten Fortschritte bei der Untersuchung der am besten erhaltenen Guanchen-Mumie <\/strong>ist ihre Datierung mit der C-14-Methode. Die Analyse wurde im Nationalen Beschleunigerzentrum in Sevilla durchgef\u00fchrt, anhand zweier Gewebeproben aus einer Schulter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Mann zwischen 1154 und 1260 n. Chr. starb. Damit ist er etwa 850 Jahre <\/strong>alt, mit einer Fehlerspanne von rund 30 Jahren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Diese Datierung best\u00e4tigt, dass sie nicht die \u00e4lteste bisher gefundene ist \u2013 diese Ehre geb\u00fchrt einer Mumie aus dem Barranco del Infierno, datiert auf 1.665 Jahre \u2013, sie sticht aber durch ihren au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnlichen Erhaltungszustand hervor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Warum ist die Mumie von Herques so besonders?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dcber ihr Alter hinaus macht die Mumie von Herques <\/strong>ihr perfekter k\u00f6rperlicher Zustand einzigartig, verglichen mit anderen Guanchen-K\u00f6rpern aus derselben H\u00f6hle. Historischen Aufzeichnungen zufolge fiel sie schon bei ihrer Ankunft in Madrid 1763 durch ihr fast unversehrtes Aussehen auf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Neuere Studien haben ergeben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Es war ein erwachsener Mann zwischen 35 und 40 Jahren<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Er war 1,62 Meter gro\u00df<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Er hatte ein vollst\u00e4ndiges Gebiss ohne Karies<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Er wies negroide Merkmale auf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Seine H\u00e4nde zeigten keine Spuren schwerer Arbeit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      All das deutet darauf hin, dass er in seiner Gemeinschaft eine privilegierte soziale Stellung hatte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Das Geheimnis des Mirlado: die Konservierungstechnik der Guanchen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Das Verfahren, mit dem die Guanchen die K\u00f6rper konservierten, hie\u00df \u201eMirlado\u201c <\/strong>. Der Begriff bezeichnet eine ausgefeilte Einbalsamierungspraxis, die die Erhaltung Tausender K\u00f6rper \u00fcber Jahrhunderte erm\u00f6glichte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Im Fall der am besten erhaltenen Guanchen-Mumie <\/strong>zeigte die Computertomografie, dass weder die Eingeweide noch das Gehirn entfernt wurden \u2013 was einigen kastilischen Chroniken widerspricht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Das wirft neue Fragen auf: Nutzten die Guanchen andere Techniken als beschrieben, oder passten sie ihre Methoden dem Status des Verstorbenen an? Tats\u00e4chlich er\u00f6ffnet dieser Fund neue Forschungsans\u00e4tze zur Entwicklung der Konservierung antiker Leichname <\/strong>auf den Kanaren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Fazit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Die am besten erhaltenen Guanchen-Mumie <\/strong>ist nicht nur ein einzigartiges Zeugnis der Ureinwohnerkultur der Kanaren, sondern auch ein Beispiel daf\u00fcr, wie die Wissenschaft hilft, die Geheimnisse der Vergangenheit zu entschl\u00fcsseln. Dank der Untersuchung ihres Alters mittels Radiokarbondatierung <\/strong>wissen wir heute mehr dar\u00fcber, wer dieser Mann war und wie er vor \u00fcber 800 Jahren lebte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Solche Forschungen bleiben entscheidend, um die Geschichte der vorspanischen V\u00f6lker und ihre Beziehung zu ihrer nat\u00fcrlichen und kulturellen Umwelt zu verstehen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      La momia guanche mejor conservada La momia guanche mejor conservada revela su antig\u00fcedad Los restos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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